Skilled trades

Trades pair classroom learning with paid, on-the-job training. Many apprentices earn a wage from the first day.

How a trade career usually progresses

Pre-apprenticeship or technical school
Learn safety, tools, and basics. Often offered by career-tech centers and community colleges; some high school programs count.
Apprentice
Work under licensed tradespeople while taking related classes. Programs typically run 2 to 5 years depending on the trade.
Journeyworker
Pass the licensing exam where your state requires one, and work independently.
Master or contractor
With more experience, supervise others, pull permits, or start your own business.

Install and repair wiring in homes, businesses, and industrial sites.

Cut, color, and style hair, and build a client base or open your own salon. Requires a state license.

Water, gas, and steam systems for buildings and plants.

Prepare patients, take X-rays, and assist dentists during procedures. Training often takes about a year.

Heating, cooling, and refrigeration systems. Refrigerant work requires EPA Section 608 certification.

Skin care treatments in spas, salons, and dermatology offices. Requires a state license.

Join metal for construction, manufacturing, pipelines, and repair.

Therapeutic massage in spas, clinics, and sports settings. Licensed in most states.

Framing, finish work, and concrete forms on residential and commercial jobs.

Diagnose and repair cars, trucks, and heavy equipment.

Build and maintain power lines and utility systems.

Program and run computer-controlled machines that make precision parts.

No diploma or GED yet? Many apprenticeships require one, but some programs let you earn it while you train. See how to start without a diploma